Tips for choosing kitchen cabinet materials

If you are planning to renovate your kitchen, the choice of materials for your cabinets is one of the most important decisions you will have to make. Whether you choose classic wood, lacquered MDF, PET, Euro Laminate or any other material, the choice must be made based on aesthetic and practical considerations. It is essential to choose materials that match the desired look, but are also durable enough to withstand everyday use. That said, finding the perfect combination can seem like an insurmountable task! In this article, we offer some helpful tips to help you make the best decision for your kitchen – so read on if you’re looking for some useful advice!

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Your Needs

When choosing materials for your kitchen cabinets, there are a few things you need to consider in order to make the best decision for your home. First of all, you need to decide what style you want . Do you want something traditional? Modern? Rustic? Once you’ve decided on a style, you can start narrowing down your choices.

Another important consideration is the material itself. Are you looking for something durable, easy to clean or suitable for your lifestyle? Something that will last for years? There are a variety of materials to choose from, so it’s important to get advice from Macucina’s kitchen designers and find the one that works best for you.

You should also consider the cost of materials. Some materials are more expensive than others, so you will need to set a budget and stick to it.For example, solid wood cabinets are generally more expensive than melamine cabinets, but they can also last longer and be of higher quality. Remember that the cost of materials is only part of the equation – you’ll also need to consider the cost of installation and of any renovations or replacements that may be needed in the future.

Versatile and functional cabinets

Kitchen cabinets are an indispensable part of any kitchen, and they can be both functional and stylish. There are many types of cabinets, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Stock cabinets are the most affordable option and come in a small variety of styles and sizes. Plus, they aren’t necessarily the most durable and can’t be tailored to your specific needs.

Custom cabinets are more expensive than standard cabinets, but they are also more durable and can be tailored to your specific needs. However, they can take longer to install and you will need to work with a professional cabinetmaker to get the results you want.

Cabinet resurfacing is a less expensive alternative to purchasing new cabinets. It involves replacing the doors and drawer fronts of your existing cabinets, which can give your kitchen a whole new look. However, it will not make your kitchen more ergonomic or functional. This last solution is less expensive in the short term, but often temporary.

Evolving cabinets

Modern kitchen cabinets are very different from the cabinets of a few decades ago. In the past, cabinets were simply functional pieces of furniture designed to hold dishes, pots and pans and other kitchen items. Today, cabinets are often considered as works of art, they come in different styles, colors, materials and  are now much more ergonomic and functional .

One of the biggest changes in cabinets is the way they are constructed. In the past, most cabinets were made from solid wood, but today many are made from particleboard or MDF (medium density fiberboard), a type of engineered wood. These materials are much less expensive than solid wood and allow cabinet manufacturers to create a wider variety of designs.

Another change to cabinets is the way they are finished. In the past, most cabinets were stained or painted a dark color, such as brown. Today, however, the trend is toward colors like white, black and gray. This change is probably due to the fact that people now want their kitchens to be more contemporary.

Cabinet hardware has also changed over time. In the past, most cabinet hardware was made of brass or other metals. Today, there are a wide range of options, including glass, and even plastic. This change is due to technological advances allowing kitchens to be more functional and have a more modern look.

Finally, the way that cabinets are used has also changed over time. In the past, most kitchens were separate from the dining room. Today, however, many people want their kitchens to be more open and inviting,  they remove the walls between the kitchen and dining room and  add an island, making the kitchen much more practical.

Some of the best materials for cabinets

Wood

Wood is one of the most popular materials for cabinets because it is strong, durable and easy to work with. There are a wide variety of woods that can be used for cabinets, including maple, oak, cherry and hickory. Wood cabinets can be stained or painted to match the rest of the kitchen decor.

Euro Laminate

Euro Laminate is a type of synthetic material that can look like wood. It is often used for cabinets because it is less expensive than wood and easy to maintain. Euro Laminate cabinets are available in a wide variety of colors and styles and can be easily cleaned.

Polymer cabinets

Polymer cabinets are becoming increasingly popular because they offer a modern look and are very durable. PET is the most common type of polymer used for cabinets, but acrylic and polyester are also options. Polymer cabinets are very reasonable from a cost perspective, and will last for many years.

conclusion

Choosing kitchen cabinets can be one of the most expensive investments in a home renovation. There are many things to consider when selecting materials, including budget, style and maintenance needs. Fortunately, there are many choices to create the perfect kitchen for your taste and lifestyle. From classic wood to modern prefabricated materials, an experienced kitchen designer will guide you through the selection process and help you choose the best materials for your unique project. If you would like more information or are ready to start a project, please contact us today. We look forward to helping you bring the cabinets and kitchen surfaces of your dreams to life!

Stock, Semi-Custom and Custom Cabinets

Kitchen cabinets are available in four levels of design and price.

Stock cabinets are typically available fully assembled in standard sizes and configurations. You can usually take them home the same day or just a few days later. Sizes and styles are more limited than with custom options, but the price is right for remodeling on a budget, and preassembly makes them quicker to install. If you purchase preassembled cabinets, you need to have a vehicle with enough space to carry them, or you'll need to arrange to have them delivered.

Semi-custom cabinets are built after you order them and offer a larger range of sizes and styles than stock cabinets. These options make it easier to design a kitchen that fits your individual requirements. Semi-custom cabinetry requires a longer lead time for delivery than stock and is a little more expensive.

Custom cabinets are made to almost any size or standard you require. You may want a unique piece to act as a focal point in your kitchen, or you may have an odd-sized or irregular-shaped space that won’t accommodate a stock or semi-custom piece. A custom cabinetmaker can build nearly anything you need from scratch. In addition to size and configuration, you can select a framed or frameless design, door and drawer-front style, the type of overlay you prefer, as well as color and finish. Custom cabinets are usually the most expensive of the three types. The exact price varies widely based on size, materials and options. The time it takes to receive a custom cabinet order varies depending on the cabinetmaker's schedule.

Ready-to-Assemble (RTA) cabinets offer do-it-yourself (DIY) assembly. It’s the best value on cabinets with high-quality construction and the perfect project for DIY enthusiasts and weekend warriors. Ready-to-assemble cabinets are designed for quick and easy assembly and can be done at your convenience. Be sure to follow the step-by-step instructions included with your cabinets. At Lowe’s, you get affordability without sacrificing workmanship. Same day delivery available in select stores or have it quick shipped direct to your home.

Are you ready to create your dream kitchen? The Lowe’s Kitchen Planner can make that dream a reality. Take our style quiz, get a cost estimate and meet with one of our designers for a free consultation.

What Are the Different Sizes of Kitchen Cabinets?

While cabinets can vary in size, standard sizes for stock cabinets give a good indicator of typical sizing.

Want more information on premade cabinets? Feel free to contact us.

• Base cabinets generally measure 34-1/2 inches high without a countertop — and up to 36 inches with it. They're typically 2 feet deep, and widths can run between 12 to 48 inches.
• Wall cabinets vary in height, ranging from 12 to 42 inches. Depths, too, can vary between 12 and 24 inches, while widths can run between 12 and 36 inches.
• Pantry cabinets stand taller, up to 8 feet high, with a depth of one to two feet, but are narrower, generally between 1-1/2 and 2-1/2 feet.

What Are the Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets?

The material used in cabinet construction helps determine the look of the cabinets. You’ll have more material possibilities with semi-custom and custom cabinets.

Cabinet and Drawer Boxes

The cabinet box and drawer box can be constructed of human-made materials or solid wood.

• Particle board and furniture board are composites of reclaimed and recycled wood products bonded together with a synthetic resin or binder under heat and pressure.
• Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibers. It's typically stronger than particle board.
• High-density fiberboard (HDF) is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibers. Due to its resin content and the manufacturing process, HDF is stronger than MDF.
• Plywood is made of thin layers of wood veneer glued together. The wood grain of each layer runs at a 90-degree angle to the grain of the layers surrounding it, resulting in a strong and stable building material.
• Solid wood is kiln-dried lumber that's been milled directly from felled timber.

Cabinet Doors and Drawer Fronts

Doors, door fronts and face frames are available in different species of hardwood and human-made materials:

• Maple and hickory are dense hardwoods and less susceptible to dents and scratches than many other species.
• Cherry is also a durable option and can have a very intricate grain and pronounced wood characteristics.
• Species such as birch, beech, oak and alder offer the warmth and beauty of natural wood but are more economical options.
• MDF coated with a durable, easy-to-clean polymer wrapped or molded surface offered in a variety of colors gives the look of painted or stained wood finish.

The look of the cabinets and the available finishes vary by wood species. As with other materials, semi-custom and custom cabinets give you more options to find the wood and finish that best fits your style and vision.

If selecting a natural wood look, be aware that different materials will have very different grain patterns and color tones. It’s a good idea to see a sample of your material and finish combination before purchasing. Another thing to keep in mind is natural wood tones will age over time, especially if they’re in direct sunlight through windows or doors.

Cabinet Type and Configuration

Base cabinets support your countertops to provide a workspace or organization space at standing height. In addition to different door and drawer cabinet configurations you’ll see in standard base cabinets:

• Sink base cabinets are designed to be used with a sink, featuring a false drawer front and open back to fit around your sink plumbing. Storage options are available in most cabinet lines.
• Corner cabinets are available in several design styles to make the most of your kitchen space. A blind cabinet looks like a standard base cabinet, but the section that fills the corner is covered by the side of an adjoining cabinet. A Lazy Susan cabinet uses a rotating design to provide easy access to items in the back of the corner space.
• Wall cabinets come in various widths and heights — either single, double or triple doors depending on width. Shorter wall cabinets can be used over appliances such as an over-the-range microwave or refrigerator. Most wall cabinets 24 inches high or taller feature adjustable shelves. The height will determine the number of shelves. Corner wall cabinets are available in several styles to make the most of your kitchen space. Corner angle cabinets are the most commonly used as they provide the most storage.
• Pantry cabinets rest on the floor and have a tall storage area, making good use of vertical space. Typical pantry cabinets have two doors and up to three adjustable shelves. Pantry cabinets usually range from 84 inches to 96 inches in height with widths from 12 inches to 36 inches, making good use of vertical space. Most pantry cabinets feature a top and bottom section. The top section will normally have one to three adjustable shelves, while the bottom section will have an array of storage options.

What Is the Most Efficient Way to Organize Kitchen Cabinets?

Arrange your dishware, gadgets and small appliances by keeping handy the items you use the most. Consider additional storage solutions to keep each drawer and each cabinet tidy. The Lowe’s Kitchen Planner can help plan your dream space. Set room dimensions, choose cabinetry and see your kitchen come to life. If you need additional help, schedule a free in-store or online consultation.

The toe kick platforms on stock cabinets are typically unfinished. You’ll need to purchase side panels and toe kicks separately. Some stock cabinets also have unfinished sides.

What Are Framed and Frameless Cabinets?

Cabinets are either framed or frameless. The terms refer to the construction of the cabinets but also indicate the look and some of your design options.

Framed

Framed cabinets feature an overlaying frame or structure attached to the front of the cabinet box. The frame extends up to 2 inches over the cabinet opening, adding strength and sturdiness to the construction. This is the most common type of cabinet in the US.

Frameless

Frameless cabinets, also known as full access cabinets or European style, don’t have a face frame. A frameless cabinet has a seamless line and sleek look with the door and drawer glides attached directly to the box.

Colors and Finishes

Just as important as the cabinets themselves are the color and finish. When deciding on a color, consider your overall kitchen color scheme, personal preferences and the amount of natural light in the kitchen. Below are several types of kitchen cabinet finishes.

• Unfinished cabinets are left in their natural state, without painting, varnishing or staining. Unfinished wood cabinets, like mahogany or cherry, lend a casual and rustic feel to your kitchen.
• Stained cabinets are a popular choice for many kitchens. The stain is applied to wood either by hand-wiping or spray to enhance the woodgrain or change the color. Sprayed stains have a more uniform finish. A stain that’s applied by hand creates a varied color effect, which gives the finished product a unique look and feel.
• Painted cabinets are another popular option that allows you to customize the cabinets to enhance your kitchen. They do, however, require more maintenance. Semi-gloss, gloss or satin finish paint are practical choices for kitchen cabinets as they’re easier to clean than matte finish. Also, the glossy finish is more stain-resistant.
• Thermofoil cabinets are constructed of MDF topped with a thin vinyl layer vacuum-pressed onto the surface, creating a durable, easy-to-clean product. Thermofoil cabinets are available in a wide range of colors that mimic the look of paint.
• Duraform-finished cabinets consist of foils and coatings that are bonded to MDF using heat and pressure. The finishing process produces low-maintenance, durable cabinets that are heat-, fade- and humidity-resistant.

What Colors Look Good for Kitchen Cabinets?

Kitchen design is a personal matter, with the homeowner's tastes the ultimate judge. But if you're undecided, consider that the kitchen is one of the most used rooms in your home, and is a popular place for family and friends to gather. Many people prefer brighter colors or lighter shades, such as blond wood or cabinets painted white.

Still unsure? Check out our guide — DIY Kitchen Color Schemes and Paint Ideas — for a deeper look at kitchen color design.

What Are the Different Cabinet Finishes?

If you're putting a DIY finish new unfinished cabinets, you have a range of options:

• Matte Paint: Matte paint provides a flatter, less glossy sheen, creating a more casual, low-key feel.
• Satin Paint: Satin finishes offer a middle ground between gloss and matte finishes. It can be a popular choice, as it's simple to apply and cleans easily.
• High-Gloss Paint: A high-gloss finish gives your cabinets a distinctive and appealing sheen, and offers durability and easy maintenance.
• Water-Based Stain: Water-based stains are absorbed deep into the cabinet wood, drying quickly but delivering a rich stain. Once absorbed, the water will raise the graining slightly, so you may wish to sand it back down.
• Oil-Based Stain: Oil-based stains dry more slowly than water-based options, but won't affect the graining as much, either. It comes as a liquid or gel and is rubbed or brushed into the wood, providing attractive color and enhancing the detail in the wood.
• Polyurethane Varnish: This varnish brushes onto your cabinets as a transparent protective coating, resistant to fungus, mildew and moisture.
• Conversion Varnish: Conversion varnish is also called catalyzed varnish, and requires the addition of a hardening agent before application. It's a great protective coating for wood cabinets, but to be sure you get the correct proportion of varnish to hardening agent, it's best to use a professional contractor.
• Glazed: A glaze is added to an already painted or stained cabinet to provide additional detail and interest, giving the wood an antiquing effect or a more metallic appearance.

What Is Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design?

Once you decide on the primary options for your cabinets, consider some accessories for a modern design:

• Add style with glass doors, with or without mullions. Finish the interior to match the exterior, or shake things up with a bright or contrasting hue.
• Down-lit glass display shelves put the spotlight on your decorative collections.
• Plate holders face front or to the side for an interesting view of your dinnerware.
• Faux furniture legs and feet for cabinets give the illusion of freestanding pieces.
• Spacers, plinth blocks and rosettes add a decorative touch to your cabinetry.
• Tip-out tray kits allow you to convert false drawers on some cabinets to useable storage space.

Accessible Kitchen Cabinetry: What Are the Features to Look for in Kitchen Cabinets?

Accessible kitchen cabinetry is a customized solution designed to make using the storage space easier:

• Pull-out, pull-down and pull-up shelves, baskets and drawer organizers mean dishes, glassware, pots and pans are easy to reach.
• Pull-out tables and cutting boards slide in and out of existing cabinetry at the height that’s right for you to create a more comfortable, safer workspace.
• Adjustable-height countertops accommodate every user at a level that’s right for them.
• Elevated toe kicks leave room for wheelchairs and other mobility devices at the base of the cabinets for a more comfortable fit.
• Lowered cabinetry for wall ovens and microwaves puts hot food at a more manageable level, reducing the risk of burns and spills.
• Raised dishwasher cabinetry can bring everyday chores to a more comfortable position.

Take a look at our Cabinet Storage Buying Guide to see storage options that can make your cabinets easier to use.

Cabinet Hardware and Countertops

Cabinet hardware can be designed for style, accessibility and ease of use. Our Cabinet Hardware Buying Guide will help you find designs that meet your aesthetic or functional needs.

Countertops complete the look of your cabinets and give you space to work. Different countertop materials are suitable for different types of use and are available in different price ranges. See our Countertop Buying Guide for help finding the countertops that will be best for your kitchen.

How Much Do Kitchen Cabinets Cost?

The cost for cabinets can vary between $5,000 for a DIY job with stock cabinets and $40,000 or more for custom cabinets with professional installation. Kitchen cabinet pricing depends on the design and size of your cabinets, the type of wood or other material that's used and the complexity of the installation. Custom cabinets, too, will be more expensive than stock options. Materials such as laminate and wood veneer offer an economical choice, while woods and acrylics provide a middle ground, and steel cabinets constitute your most expensive option.

Don't have time to install cabinets yourself? Check out our professional cabinet installation service.

What Is the Best Material to Use for Kitchen Cabinets?

The best material to use is the material that fits your budget while accomplishing your goals of a fresh look and quality performance. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages. Laminate offers a budget-conscious homeowner excellent performance and an appealing appearance, while wood brings natural warmth and classic looks. Finally, steel offers a sleek, modern feel with all the performance of wood and laminate options.

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